Vulnerability Details

CVE-2025-47578 • published on May 12, 2025 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Edward Caissie BNS Twitter Follow Button allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects BNS Twitter Follow Button: from n/a through 0.3.8.

CVE-2025-47274 • published on May 12, 2025 ToolHive is a utility designed to simplify the deployment and management of Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Due to the ordering of code used to start an MCP server container, versions of ToolHive prior to 0.0.33 inadvertently store secrets in the run config files which are used to restart stopped containers. This means that an attacker who has access to the home folder of the user who starts the MCP server can read secrets without needing access to the secrets store itself. This only applies to secrets which were used in containers whose run configs exist at a point in time - other secrets remaining inaccessible. ToolHive 0.0.33 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Stop and delete any running MCP servers, or manually remove any runconfigs from `$HOME/Library/Application Support/toolhive/runconfigs/` (macOS) or `$HOME/.state/toolhive/runconfigs/` (Linux).

CVE-2025-46718 • published on May 12, 2025 sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the `-U` flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

CVE-2025-46717 • published on May 12, 2025 sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with no (or very limited) sudo privileges can determine whether files exists in folders that they otherwise cannot access using `sudo --list pathname`. Users with local access to a machine can discover the existence/non-existence of certain files, revealing potentially sensitive information in the file names. This information can also be used in conjunction with other attacks. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

CVE-2025-40627 • published on May 12, 2025 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in AbanteCart v1.4.0, that could allow an attacker to execute JavaScript code in a victim's browser by sending the victim a malicious URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user, through "/eyes? [XSS_PAYLOAD]".

CVE-2025-40626 • published on May 12, 2025 Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in AbanteCart v1.4.0, that could allow an attacker to execute JavaScript code in a victim's browser by sending the victim a malicious URL. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user, through "/about_us?[XSS_PAYLOAD]".

CVE-2025-47271 • published on May 12, 2025 The OZI action is a GitHub Action that publishes releases to PyPI and mirror releases, signature bundles, and provenance in a tagged release. In versions 1.13.2 through 1.13.5, potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code. This is patched in 1.13.6. As a workaround, one may downgrade to a version prior to 1.13.2.

CVE-2025-47270 • published on May 12, 2025 nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. The `nimiq-network-libp2p` subcrate of nimiq/core-rs-albatross is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack due to uncontrolled memory allocation. Specifically, the implementation of the `Discovery` network message handling allocates a buffer based on a length value provided by the peer, without enforcing an upper bound. Since this length is a `u32`, a peer can trigger allocations of up to 4 GB, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and node crashes. As Discovery messages are regularly exchanged for peer discovery, this vulnerability can be exploited repeatedly. The patch for this vulnerability is formally released as part of v1.1.0. The patch implements a limit to the discovery message size of 1 MB and also resizes the message buffer size incrementally as the data is read. No known workarounds are available.

CVE-2025-22247 • published on May 12, 2025 VMware Tools contains an insecure file handling vulnerability. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM may tamper the local files to trigger insecure file operations within that VM.

CVE-2025-46729 • published on May 12, 2025 julmud/phpDVDProfiler is an adoption of the defunct phpDVDProfiler project, which allows users to display on the web their DVD collections maintained with Invelos's DVDProfiler software. Starting in v_20230807 and prior to v_20250511, cross-site scripting in the search function. v_20250511 contains a patch for the issue.

CVE-2025-32390 • published on May 12, 2025 EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in Knowledge Base (KB) articles leads to complete page defacement imitating the login page. Authenticated users with the read knowledge article privilege can browse to the KB article and if they submit their credentials, they get captured in plain text. The vulnerability is allowed by overly permissive HTML editing being allowed on the KB articles. Any authenticated user with the privilege to read KB articles is impacted. In an enterprise with multiple applications, the malicious KB article could be edited to match the login pages of other applications, which would make it useful for credential harvesting against other applications as well. Version 9.0.8 contains a patch for the issue.

CVE-2025-1533 • published on May 12, 2025 A stack buffer overflow has been identified in the AsIO3.sys driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by input manipulation, may leading to a system crash (BSOD) or other potentially undefined execution. Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

CVE-2025-41393 • published on May 12, 2025 Reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the laser printers and MFPs (multifunction printers) which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. If exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on the web browser of the user who accessed Web Image Monitor. As for the details of affected product names and versions, refer to the information provided by the vendor under [References].

CVE-2025-3496 • published on May 12, 2025 An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a buffer overflow which could lead to unexpected behaviour or DoS via Bluetooth or RS-232 interface.

CVE-2025-4561 • published on May 12, 2025 The KFOX from KingFor has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.

CVE-2025-4560 • published on May 12, 2025 The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.

CVE-2025-4559 • published on May 12, 2025 The ISOinsight from Netvision has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.

CVE-2025-3649 • published on May 12, 2025 The LightPress Lightbox WordPress plugin before 2.3.4 does not check download links point to valid, non-Javascript URLs, allowing users with at least the contributor role to conduct Stored XSS attacks.

CVE-2025-3597 • published on May 12, 2025 The Firelight Lightbox WordPress plugin before 2.3.15 does not prevent users with post writing capabilities from executing arbitrary Javascript when the jQuery Metadata library is enabled. While this feature is meant to only be available to Pro version users, it can be activated in the free version too, making it theoretically exploitable there as well.

CVE-2025-4558 • published on May 12, 2025 The GPM from WormHole Tech has an Unverified Password Change vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to change any user's password and use the modified password to log into the system.

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